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LAUREN: Hello and welcome listeners. You are listening to Stories of openness, a limited series podcast

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created by the Open Education team at Deakin University Library. My name is Lauren Halcomb-Smith,

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and I'm your host. I'm a lecturer of Open Education at Deakin, and I'm on a mission to explore

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the impact that open educational resources, or OER, are having on learning and teaching at Deakin.

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OER are free textbooks and other learning materials that anyone can use, adapt, and share,

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which is unlike traditional textbooks that can be locked or inaccessible behind high costs and

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copyright restrictions. In this series, I'm talking with Deakin academics about their experiences

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of creating and using open resources, and this podcast is part of a research project that uses

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podcasting as a research methodology. So this conversation is both an episode of our podcast and

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open research data. I'm coming to you today from the beautiful traditional and unceded lands of

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the Wiradjuri people. I gratefully acknowledge them as the traditional custodians of these lands,

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seas, and skies, and recognize that this has been a place of learning, teaching, and rich

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conversation for millennia. Today, we are joined by Dr. Trish Corbett, who's an academic director

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of teaching for the Bachelor of Marine Science in the School of Life and Environmental Science at Deakin,

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and in addition to a very impressive resume, Trish is the author of a very cool OER called Sustainable

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Marine Futures. The book is interactive, open access, and explores how ocean science, sustainability,

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policy, and community intersect to address key marine challenges from climate change to food security.

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Welcome, Trish. Thank you so much for being here. Thanks for having me.

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All right, Trish. So before we jump into questions that I have actually written down,

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I need you to tell me about the penguins on the cover of the book.

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TRISH: Yes, sorry, very good story. So they're Adélie penguins, and I was very fortunate for my PhD to be

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studying in Antarctica, looking at human impacts, and along the way, I saw a lot of these gorgeous penguins

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and thought that is the perfect cover for these texts. LAUREN: And so you took the picture. That's on the

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cover. TRISH: Yes, so lucky. They actually, from a distance, they started running across to us, and we

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just lay down on the ground and took photos. They're just beautiful. LAUREN: That is amazing. You were in

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Antarctica doing your PhD research. How did you get from there to creating an OER?

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TRISH: Yes, so after my PhD, and actually during I did bits and pieces of teaching, and after a while,

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I figured out teaching is another huge passion of mine. So researching human impacts, but then also

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looking at higher education, how can we have innovative teaching practice and get the best

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learning from our students. So when I heard about OERs, and particularly the fact that you can have

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these online open textbooks that have interactive activities, videos, all sorts of things I thought

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this is for my students. LAUREN: So what was the need that your OER, the specific one that you have created,

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Sustainable Marine Futures? What was the need that it was filling when you set out to make it?

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TRISH: So there is no textbook like it, particularly in Australian focus. We have a number of different

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policy type documents, or the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Ocean Decade Goals. So there's

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lots of goals, policies, challenges that we are facing. And while there were these documents,

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there wasn't a sort of way that I could make this more palatable for students to learn

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right from the, well, what's the problem? Through to how can science and marine science help solve

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those challenges? And how can that inform management? LAUREN: And who are the students that this resource

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was developed for? What sort of level of higher education? Trish:So it's for a second year marine science

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students. And so yeah, they're really moving from that first year where they learn their foundational

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skills to really starting to put that into practice and really see, you know, how they can then start

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to look forward to their future careers. LAUREN: What was the situation with these learners in the second

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year unit with course resources before sustainable marine futures was developed? TRISH: This was a brand new

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unit. So I saw it as a great opportunity. Yeah, to be able to design this fix, but also to be

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able to bring the student's voice into the development of this text. LAUREN: Okay, tell me more about that.

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It is something that I want to talk about in a little bit, but you've piqued my interest. Tell me

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about the student voice in the development of the OER. TRISH: Yeah, so I was very lucky. So I had the

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open education resource grant from Deakin for this text, also a student as partners project where

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I was able to employ four students, two who were actually taking the unit and two who were in

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the third year. So they would have had that in the past. And we also then had these students working

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with the broader student cohort, doing some workshops, trying to get understanding of the types

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of learning that support them. So all the way from, you know, sometimes in the textbook, you'll have

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the opportunity to read something or listen to a podcast or watch a video. So really listening to

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what the students wanted and we were actually changing what happened on a weekly basis. That's one of

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the incredible things about open education resources is you can change them yearly, weekly, whenever

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you like, so you can really tailor it to the particular cohort and the learners that you have.

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LAUREN: If I'm understanding correctly, you are developing content with your four students who were also

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working with the students in the learning unit itself and you were sort of releasing content

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through the OER on a rolling basis. TRISH: Yeah, so we actually had, I forgot there was another student partner

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project as well called Coffee Conversations, which I ran for that unit where students each week we

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had anywhere from two to six students came along, had a coffee and they just gave us feedback. So it could

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be in relation to the text which was actually piloted on that unit site or it could be something

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completely different. But we just got, you know, students talking about how, you know, had one

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student who was quite reluctant to come along and eventually came along and they said, oh, just

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different colours or different sized fonts and things, things that they can click are really helpful.

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So the next week we bought in colour, we bought in different fonts and so it's really working with

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people who work in different ways to learn to be able to get the best out of, you know, we want

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students to have that deep learning where they're really going to remember it rather than just

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remember it for that period of time. LAUREN: People talk a lot about quality and OER and what occurs to me

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when I'm listening to you is that is how much user feedback and dare I say peer review was involved

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in the development of this content perhaps even more than you would expect in a traditional textbook.

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TRISH: Yeah, in a completely different way and I think we want to know how students are going to learn

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better. Why are we not asking them more? So it was a really rich experience in so many ways and

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this was a cohort of students that I'd taught for a year previous. So I thought that they were going

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to be really willing to give me feedback and I learnt very quickly that I needed to build the

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relationship with them and create that safe space and that sense of belonging before they gave me that

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feedback but once they did it was beautiful. I would share the changes that I had made and what I'd

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heard from them and you could see the students like they're whispering to each other in class oh that

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was my idea and it's just such a beautiful thing. I even saw things like better discussion in classes

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because the students felt more comfortable with me and each other from those conversations and

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that they'd really you know how to say in their learning. LAUREN: Let's take it back just a few steps.

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You've told us about the mechanism through which the OER was created with a lot of student involvement,

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student input, peer review. Tell us about that the OER itself. TRISH: Yeah sorry it follows it's essentially

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when it was created each chapter is a week of the trimester for the unit that we're using it for but

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it can be used for all kinds of different things. Anyone can pick that up you know from high school

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through to tertiary education or just for fun and it follows these different challenges so things

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like climate change, food security you know how we're going to deal with sea level rise or all sorts

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of different challenges that we're facing even maintaining maritime sovereignty, safety and security.

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So these big things that we're facing globally and it walks through you know what that challenge

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is but then how are we going to actually work towards solving this? What can we do as individuals

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and as marine scientists to help solve these challenges? LAUREN: And is it localized to the Australian context?

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TRISH: Predominantly. So we definitely have examples from elsewhere but we have focused more on an

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Australian perspective. LAUREN: That's a challenge that we see in course resource provision outside of

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open resources is finding locally contextualized content for the Australian tertiary sector. Is that

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something that you see in marine science? TRISH: Definitely and again it's more it's policy and strategies

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things like that rather than actual texts. There's not a text that you could find on this sort of thing

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in the Australian context. LAUREN: And I can imagine for second year students who are what there some of them

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could be 19 and then up to you know a range of ages. I can imagine that digesting policy

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documents is quite a big ask at that level. TRISH: Yeah definitely and this is more of a ease them into it

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taster where they in third year they'll move into another unit where they'll look more in depth

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but this is just getting them aware of things like the National Marine Science Plan which is

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a really important document for marine scientists in Australia the United Nations sustainable

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development goals and the Ocean Decade Goals. So I actually in developing the unit I looked at

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all of these different policy strategies plans and I pulled out the 10-11 most important challenges

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that were coming up across all of those and then yeah brought it into the Australian focus.

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LAUREN: Love this I'm smiling so much. Let's talk about the impact that the OER has had on learning.

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So can you think of any stories that illustrate the impact that sustainable marine futures is having

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on learning in the classroom. TRISH: I think the fact that I mean the biggest thing when I was thinking

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about this textbook is I wanted students to actually want to engage with the online component

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of learning and so I think you know hearing students say oh you know I've just put on a podcast

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and gone for a walk or you know I've chosen to watch a video for that and I put it on while I'm

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doing it making dinner or something like that and I think the students were saying you know this is

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something I look forward to like I save these up to be able to do this and I think just giving

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those options for people to be able to learn in a way that supports them has been really valuable.

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LAUREN: Do you find that there is a marked difference between the experience that your students are having

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now compared to similar cohorts that you've taught in the past. TRISH: Yeah well certainly um I think that

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there's more engagement with this sort of resource because if you've just got a textbook where students

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are just reading it's a very different experience to where you've got lots of interactivity right

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from flipping cards to be able to read more through to you know practice quizzes or crosswords or

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things that students can do for fun. I think that's really made students want to engage more. LAUREN: And what

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was the experience in your observation in terms of the impact on learning for those students who

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contributed to the resource. TRISH: It was such a special cohort I think that we had students going to

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different you know open education showcases, students as partners showcases, choosing to go and share

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their experience because I think nearly every student told me they just felt like they were being

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heard it was so important to them to have someone actually care even though sometimes I couldn't

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deliver on what they wanted that was a sort of longer term plan but that they could see this is what

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I'm hearing from you this is what I'm doing about it and then see their ideas like it was just it

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was so beautiful particularly seeing the more quiet students see that they were heard and get really

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happy about it that was yeah it was just beautiful just so many you know I joke and say you

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know I'm a proud mum like it really feels like that. LAUREN: So those were the students in the unit itself

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coming to your coffee conversations and chatting with your employed students. TRISH: Yes. LAUREN: Have you heard

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up from those employed students those four students as partners whether it's had any impact on them?

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TRISH: Well they're all becoming to the book launch we're having soon but they were very excited because

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they're all listed as co-contributors they contributed to all of the H5P activities in the text

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and they still, one in particular who's doing some further research with me still talks about

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students as partners experience and how fun it was and I think that again it's that really having

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your opinion genuinely valued that is what really made students you know get excited about it and

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it's something that they'll always remember. LAUREN: I can only imagine the feeling of being an undergraduate

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student and being essentially writing a textbook with your instructor that's like a pivotal

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moment in your education. TRISH: yeah and I think a lot of people don't see the value in that but it is

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such an incredible thing to be able to you know like have the students see you they still know that

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you're their lecturer but it's more you're seeing them as an equal and it's a lot of this

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building a sense of belonging it's a lot of building bringing in the same values as you know

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traditional owners have had for years and years and thousands of years where that reciprocal

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learning is so valuable you get so much out of that and I you know I get to learn from my students

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I get to share experiences and yeah I think it's just I wouldn't teach in any other way now.

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LAUREN: Wow I can just I'm just thinking like anyone who has ever had their talents and potential

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noticed by a teacher and had those talents cultivated and had the opportunity to contribute

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something will know what a special experience that would have been for your students as partners

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and they'll probably never forget you and you sound really really proud of what you have created.

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In what way has the experience of creating an OER informed your teaching practice?

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TRISH: Yeah and that's a good and big question I think in so many ways I've done other student partner

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projects before so I think that I will definitely continue to wherever I can different types of

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students as partners projects because that is the most valuable experience that I've had is actually

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working with students and asking the students what works for them then I get so much out of that when

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I see my students learning and I see them getting something that maybe you know I've tried to

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explain or I've given them something to read and I haven't got it but then we've gone down a different

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path it's just such a good feeling to say them you know go on and succeed. LAUREN: This really resonates

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with me from the perspective of open education is the core values of open education are transparency

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open sharing and collaboration and that's just so neatly fits with what you're describing in

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bringing your students along both in the unit itself and the students as partners working closely

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with you as co-contributors. What other impact has this had whether it's broadly on how you think

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about teaching or specifically what did you do differently in the classroom using this resource?

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TRISH: So this year will be the first year that the OER has actually been published. Previously we trialled it

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on the unit site and sort of developed it through to when we were ready to publish but I think it's

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just you know we're going to actually integrate the chapters into the unit site which is something

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really cool like I want the students to kind of work through it like it's a workbook and so they

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can kind of you know just keep working away and then they can test themselves and go back and oh I

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didn't quite get that and keep moving forward but I think yeah it's just really continuing to listen

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to students not just I think that's something that I really want once the textbook is out to then

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be able to go back and refine continue to talk to students and we can make these changes like this

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is something that's so incredible is not only can we update material when climate change things

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like that we get up to date information regularly, but we can continue to embed student voice every year

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into these texts. LAUREN: So what you're describing is because OER are born digital and they exist

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digitally and they have an open license you can update them and make changes on the fly as often

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as you need to which is another way that we talk about quality and OER because we can update things

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we don't have errors in print like you might see in a traditional textbook. TRISH: Yeah. Absolutely and you

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can if there's something topical happens like you know for example obviously it's been happening

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for a long time now, but the algal bloom in South Australia. If something like that came up that's a

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really good example that we could embed into the textbook where you can do it straight away you don't

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need to wait five years for the next version. LAUREN: And make your students buy a whole another

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set of textbooks. TRISH: Exactly. LAUREN: so you were describing how what I heard your students had had a lot of

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autonomy and choice and you sort of described the resource as almost like a workbook where students

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are working through the different stages. This sounds like it does give the students a lot of

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independence and a lot of autonomy. Has that freed up time for you to do other things in your

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Teaching? TRISH: Absolutely. So it's yeah it's that blended learning flipped classroom style approach where

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this is what they're doing at home and then when we come into the classroom I don't lecture at my

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Students. It's everything is interactive, it's reciprocal learning it's you know teamwork where we're

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got different scenarios and we're coming up with ways of how we're going to solve that and then

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we're coming back together as a class and discussing it so it's all very much active learning

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where students are solidifying what they've learned in the OER in the classroom. Lauren it does sound like

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a lot of work though creating an OER and then you're writing content and you're managing

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supervising students and you're asking your students for feedback. What was the the workload

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impact on you? TRISH: it was a lot but I did do this well I started developed the new unit with the OER

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in mind the whole time. If the unit was already developed I think it would have been a lot more work

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as you know it already had to develop the units I had hours for that. But it was a lot of work. It's

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taken me three years to actually get the OER up. I did have a grant where I employed a research

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Assistant, but even that I think yeah it was still a lot of work and in future I think, if possible,

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I would actually you know buy out some marking or something like that because while it's fantastic

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to have a research assistant it's difficult if you you know need to look at that particular

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challenge you need to do all of the reading to tell them what you want where you know then you

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kind of may as well do it yourself so I think yeah definitely either having someone who is you know

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ready to go who's able to kind of go and look at that literature and figure out okay these are the

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key points in that challenge. That was that was a little bit difficult. They were still fantastic

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and did a lot of work but it was more of the more directed than you know because I did I so much

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on that I didn't have as much time to train them. It takes a long time so you've got to have you've

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got to find all the resources. So for them while I've done writing and adapting within the textbook

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a lot of it has been from other open education resources or open access resources that we've used

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parts of and sort of put it together. So yeah, when you're going down making sure that everything

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is the copyright is as it should be all of that sort of stuff takes a long time. And even I found

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wrapping my head around some things that I thought I was okay, it actually would have meant that the

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whole text had to be copyrighted in the same way as that resource to be able to use it. So there

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was definitely a big learning curve there, but everyone has been so fantastic. My student partners

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of research assistant, the well all of the students who helped me, all incredible all the library

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staff they've put in a lot of time. And I've always felt supported and not felt pressure even

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though it has taken a long time for me to get the resource out. LAUREN: so what I'm hearing is a few things.

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The first is that, by dint of the fact that you designed this or we are at the same time as

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designing a unit, the unit itself was open by design which really facilitated an open textbook

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and that there was a lot of subject matter expertise besides your own contributing to the quality of

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the resource. So you had copyright expertise, you had publishing expertise from the library, and you

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had student expertise contributing. TRISH: yes absolutely yeah so it was it was still a lot of work

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putting everything together but it was certainly, it would have been a lot more difficult if it was

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just me and a unit that had already been developed that I was trying to do this textbook. LAUREN: I think it's

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important to call out those different collaborators that were involved though because I think there's

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sort of a misconception in OER that it's just you know the loan academic you know tapping away

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at their keyboard and then they just stick something on the web which is absolutely not what this is.

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TRISH: Not at all. I think yeah that the OER team have been incredible. It would probably be another three

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years before I got it out if I didn't have that support. So I essentially came up with word documents

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that I'd highlighted with where I got different parts and the incredible OER staff put that into the

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Textbook. They found additional open access images. They made it look pretty you know. They did so

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much stuff and then a copyright team do a huge amount of work so it's it's massive and yeah I wouldn't

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it would take a very long time to do it myself. I certainly wouldn't take on a full textbook

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if I had to do it myself. LAUREN: And of the things that really excites me about hearing the attention to

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detail on the images and the sources that you're citing and the fact that the resource is openly

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Licensed, it means that students can use the content of that resource in the way that best serves

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their learning. So if you have students who find big chunks of text hard to parse they could use

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their preferred AI tool like notebook LM to turn that into a podcast that they can listen to

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or so many other applications where they can't do that with traditionally licensed content.

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TRISH: Yeah there's so many different ways that students can use it and even with you know all of the

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images have the additional text with them, so that you know students can interact with that in

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whatever way they'd like as well. So we've really tried to work on accessibility throughout the text.

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LAUREN: What are you hearing about the OER beyond your classroom your teaching? Is it having any impact

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in the industry or at other institutions? TRISH: well it's very new so it's only the first three chapters

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were only published in January, so I don't know yet. But I would think that it will have high impact

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and I think it's also, it's done in such a way that you know one of the big things as a Deakin marine

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scientist we really want to have we want to continue to build ocean literacy in the community

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and this is a really easy to digest OER that is accessible to everyone so I am hoping and

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envisaging that people will jump on and they'll watch some videos and they'll have a have a bit of

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a watch and and you know say what what they can learn just in general about our ocean challenges

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and how we can help work towards solving them. LAUREN: and you said before that you think this would be

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suitable for high school? TRISH: Yeah I think so so probably later year levels but certainly it could be used

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for high school all sorts of things and I think I can't remember I have I should have had a look at

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how many downloads there's been but there have already been quite a few downloads even when

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it wasn't up for very long so hopefully we're going to get some good reach and you know after we

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have the book launch we'll have a media release go out with it they're hopefully we'll yeah we'll

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spread it far and wide. LAUREN: now you have been a witness to all of this to all the impact that your resource

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has had so far on learning on your own teaching thinking about the impact that it might have beyond

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Deakin. What does it all mean like what is your interpretation of all of these stories? TRISH: Look, I think

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it's really positive. I think that certainly if we can have more people learning in a way that works

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for them they're going to want to engage more. And you know them we're we're having more and more

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people learn about the marine environment. LAUREN: and what else can we learn from your stories more broadly?

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TRISH: If you're thinking about doing an OER certainly it does take longer than you think it's going to,

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but start small. If you know it's something that you don't have to work with students I strongly advise

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you do if you can, but to make something particularly from an Australian focus where that isn't available

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that is accessible to your students, that you know with the cost of living crisis, a textbook is a

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lot of money, so the more we can do to help support our students to have those good learning experiences

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to actually be able to be in the classroom because they can do that instead of having to go to work

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to pay for a textbook. I think that yeah definitely it's well worth it. Again the supports that you get

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are incredible. So don't think that you're going in there alone. The OER team is always happy to talk

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about potential ideas or what that could look like. So yeah if you're considering it please feel

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free to reach out to me. Feel free to reach out to the OER team and they'd be more than happy to help you.

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LAUREN: my final question is do you have a favourite part of the OER? TRISH: that's a really good question. I

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I think I have a few and some of them are because of students who I worked with that it just

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it might not even be it's not really even about the content. It's just a specific thing that we did

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like adding flip cards and colour, that makes me think of that student. There's also you know I really

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like some of the different resources that we've got. So the student partners created some great

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crosswords and different scenario-based questions and things like that, which I think are really great

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because they get you thinking but then there's always you know if you aren't quite up to you know you

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try to test yourself and you're not quite there you can just go back and read that section

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and then have another go. So I just really like how yeah how supportive it is and that you can yeah.

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That my students made it with me it just makes it so beautiful LAUREN: And are there more pictures of

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the penguins? TRISH: Oh good question I don't think they are actually I'm trying to think there's there's

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definitely you know fish photos there might be some little penguins yeah I don't know if there's

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more delis in the actual textbook. Lauren we'll have to check it out. Trish, thank you so much I've really

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enjoyed this conversation. You as you can see I'm smiling a lot because I just think it's all so

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fabulous. Before we wrap, is there anything else that you want to share about Sustainable Marine Futures?

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TRISH: I think just yeah go and have a look. See what an interactive textbook looks like and you know you

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might find some ways to be able to help solve these challenges. LAUREN: amazing. And that's all for today.

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Thank you again, and we'll see you next time. And we're done! TRISH: Okay good job. LAUREN: Stories of Openness is a

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limited series from the open education team at Deakin University Library it's part of a research

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by podcast project led by me Lauren Halcomb-Smith with Angie Williamson Danni Johnson and Eddie

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Pavuna we choose open wherever possible including Audacity for editing, Castopod for hosting, and

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music by Scott Holmes music. This podcast by Deakin University is licensed under a CC-by-NC

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License. For more information and full acknowledgments please see our show notes.